Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, is the first day of Diwali, celebrated primarily in India. It’s considered auspicious for wealth, health, and prosperity, and people often buy gold, silver, and other valuables.
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"A cheerful boy, around 18 years old indian boy stands in a festive shoroom during Dhanteras, buying white luxury car and holding iphone Boy is wearing t-shirt with jacket and pants with the text "PAWAN" clearly written in t-shirt and he is looking so cute,sunglasses, smiles ,stylish hair.The background is adorned with colorful lights and decorations, ballons featuring the words 'Happy Dhanteras' illuminated in bright lights, creating a joyful and celebratory atmosphere."
Here are some long, important points about Dhanteras:
1. Significance of the Day:
The term "Dhanteras" combines "Dhan," meaning wealth, and "Teras," referring to the 13th day of the Hindu lunar calendar. Dhanteras falls on the 13th lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Kartik.
Dhanteras signifies the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival, dedicated to worshipping Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Kubera, the god of riches.
2. Mythological Origins:
One popular legend associates Dhanteras with the story of Dhanvantari, the divine physician and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who emerged during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) with a pot of Amrit (elixir of immortality).
Another legend tells the story of King Hima’s son, who was foretold to die on the fourth day of his marriage. However, his wife stayed up all night, singing and lighting lamps, which is said to have prevented Yama, the god of death, from taking his life.
3. Traditional Rituals:
Dhanteras Puja: People clean their homes and offices and place new diyas (oil lamps) and incense sticks to welcome positive energy and prosperity.
Lakshmi and Kubera Worship: Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera are worshipped for wealth and prosperity. Devotees offer flowers, sweets, and lamps during the Dhanteras puja.
Buying Gold and Silver: It’s believed that buying precious metals like gold and silver on this day brings wealth and good fortune. Other popular items include utensils, jewelry, and even electronic items.
4. Health and Well-being (Associated with Dhanvantari):
Dhanteras is also recognized as National Ayurveda Day in India, given the association with Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of medicine. People are encouraged to focus on health and well-being on this day, often practicing Ayurvedic rituals and remedies.
Many communities also observe Dhanteras by making herbal medicines and Ayurvedic health tonics as an offering to Dhanvantari for blessings of health.
5. Lighting Lamps for Yama:
People perform a ritual known as Yamadeepdaan, in which they light an oil lamp at their doorstep facing south. This lamp is intended to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death.
Traditionally, lamps are kept burning throughout the night, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and evil influences from the household.
6. Preparation for Diwali:
Dhanteras marks the beginning of Diwali, and people start decorating their homes, creating rangoli (colorful floor designs), and cleaning as part of preparations.
On this day, some people also initiate new ventures or business partnerships, considering it an auspicious time for growth and prosperity.
7. Celebrations and Markets:
Dhanteras is one of the biggest shopping days in India. Markets are usually packed, as people shop for gold, silver, home appliances, and new clothing.
Due to the popularity of purchases on Dhanteras, many businesses offer discounts, especially for jewelry and electronics, making it a major retail event.